Product Information
CAS Number:
67-56-1
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Methanol – (CAS 67-56-1) Supplier in South Africa
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a simple alcohol and widely used industrial chemical. It serves as an important raw material in the production of chemicals, fuels, and solvents. Due to its high purity and versatile properties, methanol is commonly used in chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, energy applications, and industrial processing.
Physical Properties and Characteristics
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odour: Mild alcoholic odor
Chemical Formula: CH₃OH
Molecular Weight: 32.04 g/mol
Boiling Point: Approximately 64.7°C
Solubility: Completely miscible with water and most organic solvents
Stability: Stable under normal conditions but highly flammable
Production Methods
Methanol is primarily produced through the catalytic reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H₂), commonly known as synthesis gas or syngas. This process typically uses natural gas, coal, or biomass as feedstock. Modern industrial production uses advanced catalytic systems to ensure high efficiency and purity.
Industrial Applications
Methanol is one of the most widely used chemicals across various industries.
Chemical Manufacturing: Used as a key feedstock in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and other chemical intermediates.
Fuel and Energy: Used as an alternative fuel and as a component in biodiesel production.
Solvents: Used as a solvent in paints, coatings, inks, and industrial cleaning solutions.
Pharmaceutical Industry: Used as a solvent and intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Antifreeze and De-icing: Used in automotive antifreeze solutions and windshield washer fluids.
Safety Information
Handling: Methanol is toxic and flammable. Use appropriate protective equipment and avoid inhalation or ingestion. Ensure proper ventilation during handling.
Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
Disposal: Dispose of according to local environmental and hazardous waste regulations.
Other Names
Methyl Alcohol
Wood Alcohol
Carbinol